VFD Wiring

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Hollowgrind
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Joined: Sun May 22, 2022 8:29 pm

VFD Wiring

Post by Hollowgrind »

Hi all,

I'm sure this has already been answered somewhere, but I don't know what to look for. I'm wiring up a VFD to my Bridgeport Milling machine, and I'm a bit confused. I'm going from single phase 220v input, to a 220v 3 phase motor. The wires coming from the motor are Black, Red, White, Green. I know green is ground, and black and red are hot. I thought 3 phase generally doesn't have a neutral, so is the white also hot? Given the unusual configuration I can't figure out how to tell which is my L1, or if that even matters. Additionally, do I double up the ground from my input and the motor onto the same ground slot on the VFD?
Motor specs
Motor specs
Wires from the motor
Wires from the motor
VFD slots
VFD slots
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Harold_V
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Harold_V »

You'll most likely benefit by waiting for a post by those who know better, but in the interim, look at your wires as the black being the A phase, the red being the B phase and the white being the C phase of the three phase circuit. Green, as you alluded, is ground. Red is typically the high leg of a three phase delta service, and is generally the center conductor of the panel.

Now to hear from those familiar with code and VFD's! :wink:
H
Wise people talk because they have something to say. Fools talk because they have to say something.
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Bill Shields
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Bill Shields »

Forget the color of the wiring...look at the labels on the wires and terminals.

3 please motors also have grounds -> you should have UVW for power and a ground lug of some sort.vyour chart is tough to read but it looks like 1-2-3 for incoming power....across the bottom where it says LINE

Whoever wired your motor used 3 wrie with ground SJ cable which are the colors you have.

So use green for ground and do not worry about the colors for the other UVW connections...just 1-U. 2-V. 3-W and it will run.

It may run backwards, but that is quickly corrected
Too many things going on to bother listing them.
Russ Hanscom
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Russ Hanscom »

Agree, frequently, wire not suitable for the application is used. A proper cable might have had red, blue, black, and green conductors. Not quite as easy to come by as a scrap of common cable on hand.

There is nothing wrong with applying tape of the correct color over a conductor of the wrong color - so a bit of blue tape over the white wire would give the correct guidance to a future service person - just try to get both ends!
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liveaboard
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by liveaboard »

to confirm the above for peace of mind, use an ohm meter on the three hot wires; each pair should have the same resistance (within 10%).
And you can confirm that the green is connected to the case, and has near infinite resistance to the coils (hot wires).
Hollowgrind
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Hollowgrind »

Thanks for the help! I got it sorted out and running well. I've even managed to get it trammed to within .001. Time to start making things!
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Bill Shields
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Bill Shields »

You mean besides scrap? Giggle
Too many things going on to bother listing them.
Hollowgrind
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Re: VFD Wiring

Post by Hollowgrind »

But I can make big scrap into smaller, less organized scrap
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